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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its purpose is to ensure the safe and reliable movement of goods and people. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track as well as train control and signal systems as well as operating procedures. They also investigate complaints. Definition Federal railroads are the rail carriers in the United States controlled by the federal government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, develops and enforces railway regulations and regulates funds for railroads, and conducts research to improve railway transportation. The FRA is one of 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation that are concerned with intermodal transportation. Its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all freight and passenger transport that utilizes the rail network of the United States. In addition, the agency also supports the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates government support for rail transportation activities. Moreover, the agency regulates the management and ownership of all intermodal facilities such as tracks, right-of-way, equipment, real property and rolling stock, and provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's responsibilities also include the establishment, through regulation and after an opportunity to comment an procedure that anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security issues or issues. In addition, the agency creates policies and conducts inspections to determine the compliance with its rail safety regulations in six technical disciplines: track signal and train control, motive power and equipment operating practices, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency is tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that the railway transportation system is secure, economical and sustainable. In turn, the agency requires railroads to ensure an environment that is safe for workers and provide appropriate training for their employees. The agency also sets and enforces railroad prices to ensure that the public is billed fair prices for transportation services. Additionally, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad employees and protect whistleblowers from being retaliated against by railroad companies. The agency also sets up a procedure for railroad employees to make complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The agency's primary mission is to ensure the safe, reliable, and efficient movement of goods and people for a strong America both now and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this by controlling rail safety, coordinating railroad assistance programmes, conducting research to support better safety of railroads and national transportation policies as well as coordinating the development of rail networks and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads dominated the market, with very little competition. In the end, the industry frequently abused its position in the marketplace. Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, as well as other regulatory agencies, to limit railroad monopolies' abuses. Purpose Federal railroads are government agencies that set rules, regulate funds for rail and conduct research to improve the rail system in the United America. It is responsible for the railway infrastructure of the United States and supervises passenger and freight railroads. It is one of ten agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the current railroad infrastructure. Safety is the main responsibility in rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has several divisions which oversee the country's passenger and freight railroad operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of these with a staff of around 350. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six technical disciplines, including track, signal, and train control equipment and motives operating procedures, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has additional departments which include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. It oversees programs that are meant to improve freight and passenger rail transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is also in charge of the grants that are made to help railways, and it collaborates with other agencies in planning for the nation's rail needs. The FRA also has a responsibility to enforce federal laws related to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against employees and ensuring that injured railway workers receive transportation to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. It also prohibits railroads from denying or delaying medical treatment to injured railway employees. The FRA is the primary regulator of the freight and passenger rail industries, however there are other agencies that oversee the economic aspects of rail transport. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for establishing rates and managing economics in the industry. It also has the authority to regulate mergers in the railroad industry and line sales construction and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of rules after a public input opportunity that allows anyone to report alleged rail safety violations to the agency. Functions Rails transport goods and people from and to cities in the developed world as also to villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and finished products from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Railroads are a critical form of transportation for many essential commodities, including coal, oil, and grains. In 2020, freight railroads carried more than a quarter of the freight volumes in the United America [PDF]. Federal railroads operate like any other business, with departments for marketing and sales, operations and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales works with potential and current customers to determine what kind of rail services they need and what those services should cost. The operations department then develops the rail services that meet those requirements at the lowest possible cost to generate revenue for the railroad. The executive department supervises the entire operation and makes sure that each department is operating efficiently. The government supports the railways in various ways from grants to subsidised rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides money to build new tracks and stations. These subsidies are often a part of the revenue that railroads receive through ticket sales and freight contracts. In the United States, the government has the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi-public, for-profit corporation with a significant stockholder that is the United States government. The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) principal purpose is to create and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical condition of trains as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also collects data about rail security to identify trends areas that require improvement or regulatory attention and to track trends. In addition to these fundamental duties, FRA works on various other projects that aim to improve the economy and security of railroad transportation in the United States. For example, the agency seeks to eliminate obstacles that could delay railroads' implementation of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a security technology that uses sensors and computers to stop a train at the moment it is too close to another object or vehicle. History The nation's first railroads were constructed in the 1820s and 1830s mostly in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. Railroads significantly accelerated industrialization in these areas, and also brought more food to the market. This made the country more independent and less dependent on imports. In the latter part of the nineteenth century, the railroad industry experienced a “Golden Age,” during which many new railway lines that were more efficient were built and passenger travel via train became more popular. The government's efforts in expanding the railroad system were an important factor. The government, for example provided homesteaders land grants in order to encourage them to settle the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also collaborated to build the first transcontinental railway, which allowed passengers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days. However in the early part of the 20th century, the demand for railroad passenger services slowed and other modes of transport like automobiles and planes gained in popularity, while stifling regulations hindered railroads in their ability to compete economically. fela case settlements of bankruptcies and service cuts, and deferred maintenance were the result. In addition, misguided federal railway regulation caused the decline of the railroad industry. Around the year 1970 the federal government began to ease the regulatory burdens on railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic matters such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also created, which sets rail safety regulations and is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation that oversees freight and passenger transportation. Since then, the railway infrastructure of the United America has seen a great deal of investment. The Northeast Corridor, for example has been renovated to accommodate faster, more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to improve the efficiency of freight rail systems. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe rails in the future. FRA's mission is to ensure that the nation's transport system is running as efficiently as is possible.